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Inductor Supplies > Resource > AC-DC Planar Transformer > AC-DC Planar Transformer for Power Supply Modules: High Power Density (20W/cm³), 95% Efficiency, Compact Design for Industrial & Server Applications

AC-DC Planar Transformer for Power Supply Modules: High Power Density (20W/cm³), 95% Efficiency, Compact Design for Industrial & Server Applications

image.png1. Key Technical Specifications of AC-DC Planar Transformers for Power Supply Modules
To understand why these transformers excel in power supply modules, let’s examine their core parameters—critical for engineers prioritizing miniaturization and high performance.

ParameterSpecificationSignificance for Power Supply Modules
Power Density20W/cm³ (Typical)Enables 3x smaller footprints than traditional wirewound transformers, ideal for space-constrained modules like server PSUs.
Efficiency95% (at Full Load)Reduces heat generation by 20-30% compared to low-efficiency alternatives, improving system reliability.
Frequency Range100kHz–1MHzSupports high-frequency switching in modern power supplies, enabling faster transient response.
Inductance Value1μH–100μH (Customizable)Tunes impedance matching for stable voltage regulation in DC-DC converters.
Package Size0402, 0603, 0805 (SMD)Allows integration into compact PCB layouts, critical for industrial PLCs and server motherboards.
Operating Temperature-40°C to +125°CWithstands harsh environments in industrial settings and data centers.

2. Critical Applications in Industrial & Server Power Modules

These transformers’ high power density and efficiency make them indispensable for powering modern electronics. Below are specific use cases highlighting their impact:

2.1 Industrial Power Supply Modules

Industrial equipment (e.g., CNC machines, robotics) requires reliable power delivery in compact form factors. The 20W/cm³ power density of AC-DC planar transformers allows them to fit into tight spaces (e.g., control panels) while delivering 95% efficiency. For example, in a 500W industrial power supply, this transformer reduces heat dissipation by 30%, extending the module’s lifespan by 25% compared to traditional designs.

2.2 Server Power Supply Modules (PSUs)

Data centers demand high-efficiency power supplies to minimize operational costs. The 95% efficiency of these transformers reduces energy waste in server PSUs, supporting 80Plus Platinum certification. In a 1kW server PSU, this translates to 150W less heat generated, lowering cooling requirements and infrastructure costs.

2.3 Renewable Energy Systems (Solar Inverters)

Solar inverters require efficient power conversion to maximize energy harvest. The planar transformer’s low-loss design (≤0.5dB insertion loss) preserves signal integrity in MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) circuits, improving conversion efficiency by 5-8% compared to wirewound alternatives.

3. Common Selection Challenges & Solutions

Even with its strengths, selecting the right AC-DC planar transformer requires addressing key concerns. Below are frequently asked questions and actionable solutions.

3.1 Challenge: "How do I maintain low损耗 (loss) at high power densities?"

Solution: Use high-quality ferrite cores (e.g., N87/N95 grade) and thin-film winding technology. Ferrite cores reduce core losses by 40% vs. air-core designs, while thin-film windings minimize copper resistance. For example, a 20W/cm³ transformer with a N95 ferrite core and 10μm-thin copper windings achieves 95% efficiency at 1MHz.

3.2 Challenge: "What package size is optimal for my 0.5cm³ power module?"

Solution: Match the package to your power density requirements using the table below. For a 0.5cm³ module needing 10W, a 0402 package (0.6mm×0.3mm) with 20W/cm³ density provides sufficient capacity without overheating.

PackageMax Power Density (W/cm³)Footprint (mm²)Best For
0402250.18Miniaturized industrial controls
0603200.36Server PSUs, IoT gateways
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