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Inductor Supplies > Resource > Wide Would Chip Inductors > High-Current Wide-Wound Chip Inductor Selection Guide

High-Current Wide-Wound Chip Inductor Selection Guide

High-Current Wide-Wound Chip Inductor Selection Guide

Designers often struggle to find a high-current wide-wound chip inductor that meets both saturation-current and DCR limits while still fitting into compact footprints. This guide provides a clear selection path, exact part-to-part comparisons, and practical design tips so you can pick the right SMD component in minutes—not days.

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1. Why Wide-Wound Chip Inductors Matter

Wide-wound construction increases conductor cross-section, lowering DC resistance (DCR) and pushing saturation current (ISAT) above 10 A in footprints as small as 7 mm × 7 mm. This makes them ideal for high-current buck converters, PoE PSE controllers, and automotive LED drivers where every milliohm counts.

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2. Key Specifications in Plain English

SpecWhat It Tells YouTypical RangeWatch-Out
ISATCurrent where inductance drops 30 %5 A – 80 ACheck at 100 °C, not 25 °C
DCRCopper losses → heat0.4 mΩ – 15 mΩMultiply by IRMS²
SRFFreq where part turns capacitive1 MHz – 15 MHzKeep switching freq ≤ SRF/10
FootprintL×W in mm4×4 – 12×12Height often 4 mm – 8 mm

3. Datasheet-Level Comparison Table (Popular 7 mm × 7 mm Parts)

Part NumberL (µH)ISAT (A)IRMS (A)DCR (mΩ)SRF (MHz)Height (mm)
WWC-4770-R470.4745350.52135.0
WWC-4770-1R01.032250.8595.0
WWC-4770-2R22.222181.406.55.0
WWC-4770-4R74.714122.804.85.0

Values measured at 25 °C unless noted. Use derating curves for 100 °C ambient.

4. The Hidden Problem: AC Ripple Heating

Many engineers focus on ISAT but overlook high-current wide-wound chip inductor AC ripple heating. A 5 A ripple at 500 kHz can add 10 °C–15 °C to core temperature, silently pushing the part past its thermal limit.

5. Step-by-Step Solution & Layout Tips

  1. Measure real ripple: Add 0.1 Ω sense resistor in series; scope IRIPPLE.
      Example: 4 A pk-pk at 500 kHz → IRMS ≈ 1.15 A.

  2. Calculate core loss PCORE:
      PCORE ≈ k × f1.3 × B2.2 × Ve.
      For the WWC-4770-1R0, k ≈ 3.3×10-6, giving 0.35 W at 500 kHz, 100 mT.

  3. Check temperature rise:
      ΔT = PTOTAL × RθJA. With 40 °C/W thermal resistance, 0.6 W total → 24 °C rise.

  4. Layout fixes:

    • Use 2-oz copper pours on top and inner layers directly under the inductor.

    • Place 4–6 thermal vias (0.3 mm dia) in the pad to spread heat.

    • Keep 3 mm clearance to noisy SW node to reduce EMI.

6. 30-Second Selection Checklist

  • ✅ IPEAK ≤ 0.7 × ISAT @ 100 °C

  • ✅ DCR × IRMS² ≤ 0.5 W

  • ✅ Switching freq ≤ SRF/10

  • ✅ Height < 6 mm for PCIe card applications

Follow these steps and the high-current wide-wound chip inductor you choose will run cool, quiet, and reliable—even at 50 A load.

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